英语句子结构和分析
英语句子结构和分析 导语：了解英语句子的成分,掌握英语句子的结构,是英语阅读和写作的必备基础,不但有助于正确理解英语句子的意思,而且也是写出正确英语句子的前提。我在此整理了英语句子结构和分析，供大家参考和学习。首先，我们要知道的是句子成分的定义、句子的成分都有哪一些，随后再是它们与句子结构的关系 定义 ：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分; 主要成分：主语和谓语 次要成分：表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语、同位语 一主语(subject) 句子说明的.人或事物 Jane is good at playing the piano.(名词) She went out in a hurry.(代词) Four plus four is eight.(数词) To see is to believe.(不定式) Smoking is bad for health.(动名词) The young should respect the old.(名词化的形容词) What he has said is true. (句子) 二谓语 说明主语的动作、状态和特征 简单谓语:由动词或动词词组组成 I saw the flag on the top of the hill? He looked after two orphans. 复合谓语：由情态动词或助动词+动词; He can speak English well. She doesn’t seem to like dancing. (三)宾语 动作的对象或承受者——及物动词或介词的宾语 Show your passport, please. (名词) She didn't say anything. (代词) How many do you want? - I want two. (数词) They sent the injured to hospital. (名词化的形容词) They asked to see my passport. (不定式) I enjoy working with you. (动名词) Did you write down what he said? (句子) 宾语分为直接宾语和间接宾语.直接宾语指物或事,间接宾语指人或动物. (四)连系动词,其后面的成分叫作表语。 The war was over. They seem to know the truth. Time is precious. I’m not quite myself today. That remains a puzzle. I don’t feel at ease. 常见的系动词有be 动词,还有get ,become, turn, grow 等表 “变得”的词, 和感观动词sound, look, smel,taste,feel等。 (五)定语 修饰或限制名词或代词的词、词组或从句 He is a clever boy.(形容词) His father works in a steel work.(名词) There are 54 students in our class.(数词) Do you known betty’s sister?(名词所有格) He bought some sleeping pills.(动名词) There is a sleeping baby in bed.(现在分词) His spoken language is good.(过去分词) 定语后置： 如果定语是由一个单词表示时，通常要前置。而由一个词组或一个句子表示时，通常则后置 The girl in red is his sister. We have a lot of work to do. The girl standing under the tree is his daughter. Do you know the man who spoke just now? (六)状语 状语的功用：状语说明地点、时间、原因、目的、结果、条件、方向、程度、方式和伴随状况等。 I will be back in a while. They are playing on the playground. He was late because he got up late. He got up so late that I missed the train. I waited to see you. He often went to school by bus. His parents died, leaving him an orphan. Please call me if it is necessary. This book is very interesting. He went to school in spite of his illness. (七)宾语补足语 有些及物动词除了有一个直接宾语以外，还要有一个宾语补足语，说明宾语的身份和状态以补充其意义不足，使句子的意义完整。这类常用的及物动词有 ： make, consider, cause, see, find, call, get, have, let. I found the book interesting. Do you smell something burning? He made himself known to them. She asked me to lend her a hand. 宾语补足语：和宾语构成复合宾语。宾语和宾补之间存在内在逻辑上的主谓关系。 (八)同位语 位于名词或代词后面，说明它们的性质和情况 We young people should respect the old.(名词) He himself will do the experiment.(代词) He is the oldest among them four.(数词) He told me the news that our team won the game.(从句) ;
英语句子结构分析？
英语句子结构包含，主谓宾例句I love you，主谓宾补例句I think you honest和主谓补例句She is beautiful，主谓宾双宾例句I give you a book。英语句子一共是6个成分，主谓宾、定状补。
英语当中一共是6个成分，主谓宾、定状补。这里我们先把非主干的把它去掉，非主干就是定状，定状就是修饰性的成分。定语来限定名词，状语表示状态，这些都是修饰性的成分。当它去掉了以后，属于主干的只有这4个成分，主谓、宾补。我们做一个排列组合，主谓宾补按照这个顺序，我们有多少种组合呢？大家看，主谓这是一种主谓宾，又是一种主谓宾补，又是一种。还有一个主谓补。好，我们看一下这是不是4种？主谓。主谓宾，主谓宾补和主谓补。这也是4种。
还有一个第5种，那就是主谓宾再加一个宾语，主谓宾双宾。我们各举一个例子，比如说主位就是一个主语一个动词。I live. 我活着。I live. He lives. 他活着，这就是主谓结构。主谓宾最标准的结构我们就想的是。
I love you. 主谓宾，然后再看主谓宾补的结构。 那就是I think you honest。我认为你诚实，我们看一下是不是主谓宾再加一个补语，而这个补语还去不掉？我认为你诚实，如果把诚实去掉了以后变成我认为你，这句话就有点奇怪。一定要说成I think you honest。好，主谓补是什么呢？She is beautiful。主胃补。She is beautiful，主谓补结构。
最后我再说一下主谓宾双宾。比如说 I give you a book，I give you a book。这句话 you和book都是宾语。实际上我们可以这么说，把它变成I give a book to you。但凡能改成I give a book to you。那么这里就是两个宾语。I give a book， a book这就叫直接宾语。To you这就是间接宾语。我们可以把它另外的结构说成 I give you a book。注意了a book离得比较远的叫直接宾语，you离得比较近的反而叫做间接宾语。
英语句子分析
主语：Ma Shwe 马萧并列谓语一：turned quickly to reach it 快速地转过身够到它〔谓语动词〕turned〔方式状语〕quickly〔目的状语〕to reach it并列谓语二；and pressed the calf with her head and trunk against the rocky bank 用她的头和鼻子把小象紧紧挤压到到处都是岩石的岸边。〔谓语动词〕pressed〔宾语〕the calf〔方式状语〕with her head and trunk〔处所状语〕against the rocky bank（against 表示“紧靠在...”）作用英语句子从结构上分为简单句,并列句,复合句和并列复合句.一般来说,简单句和并列句比较容易理解,而复合句和并列复合句包含一个或几个从句,因句子较长及结构比较复杂,理解起来就比较困难,理解不好往往影响英语学习效果和学习兴趣.所以,从教学角度来说,正确分析句子语法结构有着极为重要的作用。
英语句子分析
英语句子分析是分析各种“句子零件”构成，每种句子零件在句中又充当不同的“句子成分哪枯”。句子零件的种类：1、名词/代词/动名族缓瞎词，及它们的短语Thebook/he/smoking/thebeautuifulgirl/watchingTV2、谓语动词/系动词havecleaned/willbe3、介词短语兆空:是由“介词+名词/动名词”构成onthetable/byreading4、形容词和形容词短语beautilful/themostbeautilful5、不定式短语tohavelunch6、现在分词及现在分词短语havinglunch7、过去分词及过去分词短语spoken/cleaned8、副词及副词短语angrily/veryangrily9、从句:连接词+句子whenyoucomeback
