dozen

时间:2024-11-13 06:45:14编辑:花茶君

dozen是什么意思

dozen意思是一打,十二个;大量,许多;十多个。相关短语:1、The Dirty Dozen:十二金刚。2、Cheaper by the Dozen:儿女一箩筐;父亲大人;二生笑。3、Deadly Dozen:重返狼穴;威震敌后;十二金刚;敌后敢死队。4、by the dozen:成打地;按打计算。5、a dime a dozen:不值钱。6、daily dozen:每日健身操;例行公事。7、Golden Dozen Solitaire:黄金纸牌十。8、The Amazing Dare-Dozen:鸡蛋传递游戏。9、forty to the dozen:滔滔不绝地;急忙地。10、a dozen eggs:一打鸡蛋;一打蛋;十二个鸡蛋 ; 个鸡蛋。二合一;十二合一。例句:1、In the largest room about a dozen children and seven adults are sitting on the carpet. 在最大的那个房间里,十几个孩子和七个大人正坐在地毯上。2、Traffic from Jordan to Iraq is down to a dozen loaded trucks a day, compared with a high of 200 a day. 从约旦到伊拉克的车辆少的时候1天有一打满载的卡车,高峰时一天则有200辆之多。3、The mayor's handpicked task force has now begun prosecuting a dozen city officials. 市长亲自挑选的工作小组现在已经开始起诉十几名市政官员。4、Have you ever had someone try to explain something to you a dozen times with no luck? 你有没有遇到,一个人试着向你解释一件事十几遍,都没有成功的情况?5、Please deliver the following groceries to 445 Attic Street: 1 pound of bacon, 2 dozen eggs, 4 quarts of milk.请把以下的生活用品送到455,Attic,街:一磅熏肉,2两打鸡蛋,4夸脱牛奶。

dozen是什么意思

dozen的意思是十二个。dozen读音:英[ˈdʌzn],美[ˈdʌzn],解释:十二个,一打。例句1、Two black people are playing the dozens in the park.两个黑人正在公园里玩对骂游戏。2、Dozens of documents need to be signed by tomorrow.大量的文件都需要在明天之前签署。3、The naughty child accidentally broke a dozen eggs.这个调皮的小孩子不小心打碎了一打鸡蛋。4、There are12eggs in a dozen.一打有12个鸡蛋。5、They are so rich. They have at least a dozen cars.他们很有钱,至少有十几辆车。6、We’d like a dozen mild chicken wings,please.我们想要一打原味鸡翅,谢谢。

dozen的用法

dozen用作名词时表示十二个,很多,许多等含义;用作形容词,表示一打的,十二个的。dozen可用作量词, a dozen of修饰名词时of可省略,但dozens of中的of不能省去。



1. 与具体数字连用时,不加复数词尾 –s;若后接名词,通常也无需用介词of。如:

He bought three dozen bottles of wine.他买了36瓶酒。

He has lived here for two score years. 他已在这儿住了40年。

2.偶尔也可见到受具体数字修饰的dozen, score后接 of,但惯用法认为省略 of则常见。

3. dozen可用作量词, a dozen of修饰名词时of可省略,但dozens of中的of不能省去。

There were dozens of people there. 那里有许多人。

I have heard of that scores of times. 那件事我已听过很多遍了。

4. 当与a few, several, many等数目不很具体的词连用时,带不带复数词尾 -s均可,但是注意:若不带复数词-s,其后的介词of可以省略;若带复数词尾-s,则其后介词of不能省略。

several dozen(s) of eggs=several dozen eggs 几打鸡蛋

several dozen (of) pencils= several dozens of pencils 几打铅笔

5. 若其后的名词受the, these, those等特指限定词的修饰,或其后接的是us, them 这样的人称代词时,则此时必须用介词of。如:

I had bred a dozen of chickens.

我饲养了12只小鸡。

There were about a dozen of them.

大约有十二人。

6.用作形容词,表示一打的,十二个的。

My mother bought a dozen eggs.

我妈妈买了一打鸡蛋。

They began by baking two dozen loaves.

他们通过烘烤两打的面包开始。


dozen和dozens的用法

dozen和dozens的用法

dozen可用复数吗?dozen后要接of吗?你知道dozen的用法吗?请先看下面一道试题:

We already have _________ pencils, but we need two _________ pens.

A. dozen of, dozen B. dozens of, dozens C. dozens of, dozen D. dozens of, dozen of

此题答案为C。关于dozen的复数是否加词尾-s的问题比较复杂,大致原则是:

1. 当它与具体数字连用时,既不加复数词尾-s,也不后接介词of。尽管有的词书也有 two dozen of 这样的用例,但这已属过时用法,在考试中应避免,如1992年全国高考有一道单项选择题就认为two dozen of为错误选项:

Shortly after the accident, _________ police were sent to the spot to keep order.

A. dozens of B. dozens C. dozen of D. dozen [D]

2. 当它不与具体数字连用,而是表示不确定的泛指数时,则不仅要加复数词尾-s,而且要后接介词 of,此时可将dozens of(许多,几十)视为习语。如:

I’ve been there dozens of times. 我去过那儿几十次。

She’s got dozens of boy-friends. 她的男朋友很多。

下面一例中的dozens加了复数词尾-s也属为似情况:

Pack them in dozens. 按打装袋吧。

3. 当与 a few, several 等数目不很具体的词连用时,加不加复数词尾-s均可,但需注意:不加复数词尾-s时,其后的介词of可以省略;加词尾-s时,其后介词 of不能省略。如:

several dozen (of) pencils=several dozens of pencils几打铅笔

注:英语较少使用many dozen的说法,要表示类似意思可用dozens of。

4. 当它后面的名词受 the, these, those 等特指限定词修饰时,或其后的接的是us, them这样的人称代词时,则此时必须用介词 of。如:

two dozen of these eggs 两打这种鸡蛋

three dozen of them 它们中的3打

注:score, hundred, thousand, million等也具有以上类似用法。


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