关于音乐的英语文章
这是转的：关于古典音乐介绍的英文文章
Classical music is a broad term that usually refers to mainstream music produced in, or rooted in the traditions of Western liturgical and secular music, encompassing a broad period from roughly the 9th century to present times.[1] The central norms of this tradition became codified between 1550 and 1900, which is known as the common practice period.
European music is largely distinguished from many other non-European and popular musical forms by its system of staff notation, in use since about the 16th century.[2] Western staff notation is used by composers to prescribe to the performer the pitch, speed, meter, individual rhythms and exact execution of a piece of music. This leaves less room for practices, such as improvisation and ad libitum ornamentation, that are frequently heard in non-European art music (compare Indian classical music and Japanese traditional music) and popular music.[3][4][5]
The public taste for and appreciation of formal music of this type waned in the late 1900s in the United States and United Kingdom in particular.[6] Certainly this period has seen classical music falling well behind the immense commercial success of popular music, in the opinion of some[who?], although the number of CDs sold is not indicative of the popularity of classical music.[7]
The term "classical music" did not appear until the early 19th century, in an attempt to "canonize" the period from Johann Sebastian Bach to Beethoven as a golden age.[8] The earliest reference to "classical music" recorded by the Oxford English Dictionary is from about 1836.[9][10] Many writers feel that "classical" is an inappropriate term for mainstream and avant-garde music written since the latter part of the 19th century; hence the common usage of scare quotes.[11]
有关音乐的书籍
>很实用的一本音乐书籍中国古代音乐史稿（上、下册）.pdf 杨荫浏 著 人民音乐出版社,这本我有电子书,可以想办法传给你如果你单纯要书名和作者中国古代音乐史稿》上、下册，杨荫浏著，人民音乐出版社。《中国古代音乐史简编》，夏野著，上海音乐出版社。《中国古代音乐史略》，吴钊、刘东升著，人民音乐出版社。《中国古代音乐史简述》，刘再生著，人民音乐出版社。《先秦音乐史》，李纯一著，人民音乐出版社。《中国上古出土乐器综论》，李纯一著，文物出版社。《乐律新说》，朱载堉著，冯文慈点注，人民音乐出版社。《律学》，缪天瑞著，人民音乐出版社。《中国音乐美学史》，蔡仲德著，人民音乐出版社。《中国音乐美学史资料注译》，蔡仲德著，人民音乐出版社。《中外音乐交流史》，冯文慈著，湖南教育出版社。《中国古代音乐史概论》，郑祖襄著，人民音乐出版社。《中国音乐史图鉴》，中国艺术研究院音乐研究所，人民音乐出版社。《琴史初编》，许健著，人民音乐出版社。这是中国音乐学院硕士研究生专业课考试参考书目
