万圣节英文介绍

时间:2024-08-10 13:20:05编辑:花茶君

万圣节的英文介绍

关于万圣节的英文介绍   西方的万圣节就相当于中国的鬼节,下面我为大家精心搜集了关于万圣节的英文介绍,欢迎大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到大家!   The introduction of Halloween——万圣节的介绍   Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset.   万圣节前夜是在10月31日庆祝的一个节日,根据传统,万圣节前夜的庆祝活动从太阳落山开始。   Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween.   在很久以前,人们相信在万圣节前夜女巫会聚集在一起,鬼魂在四处游荡。   Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.   现在,大多数人们不再相信有鬼魂和女巫的存在了,但是他们仍然把这些作为万圣节前夜的一部分。   The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins.   黑色和橙色仍然是万圣节前夜的.一部分,黑色是夜晚的象征,而橙色代表着南瓜。   A jack-o’-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.   南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型,中间挖空,再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的,带来一个毛骨悚然的灼热面孔。   Dressing up in costumes is one of the most popular Halloween customs, especially among children.   盛装是最受欢迎的万圣节风俗之一,尤其是受孩子们的欢迎。   According to tradition, people would dress up in costumes (wear special clothing, masks or disguises) to frighten the spirits away.   按照传统习俗,人们会盛装(穿戴一些特殊的服饰,面具或者装饰)来吓跑鬼魂。   Popular Halloween costumes include vampires (creatures that drink blood), ghosts (spirits of the dead) and were wolves (people that turn into wolves when the moon is full).   流行的万圣节服装包括vampires(吸血鬼),ghosts(死者的灵魂)和werewolves(每当月圆时就变成狼形的人)。   Trick or Treating is a modern Halloween custom where children go from house to house dressed in costume, asking for treats like candy or toys.  欺骗或攻击是现代万圣节的风俗。孩子们穿着特殊的衣服走街串巷,讨取糖果和玩具之类的赏赐。   If they don't get any treats, they might play a trick (mischief or prank) on the owners of the house.   如果他们得不到任何的赏赐,就可能会对屋主大搞恶作剧或者胡闹了。   The tradition of the Jack o' Lantern comes from a folktale about a man named Jack who tricked the devil and had to wander the Earth with a lantern.   南瓜灯的传统来自于一个民间传说。一个名叫Jack的人戏弄了恶魔,之后就不得不提着一盏灯在地球上流浪。   The Jack o' Lantern is made by placing a candle inside a hollowed-out pumpkin, which is carved to look like a face.   南瓜灯是用雕刻成脸型,中间挖空,再插上蜡烛的南瓜做成的。   There are many other superstitions associated with Halloween. A superstition is an irrational idea, like believing that the number 13 is unlucky!   和万圣节有关的迷信还有很多。迷信是一种不合常理的想法,比如认为13是不吉利的数字!   Halloween is also associated with supernatural creatures like ghosts and vampires.   万圣节还和一些诸如鬼魂和吸血鬼之类的超自然的生物有关。   These creatures are not part of the natural world.   这些生物不是自然界的一部分。   They don't really exist... or do they?   他们实际上是不存在的......或许他们其实真的存在?   Witches are popular Halloween characters that are thought to have magical powers.   女巫是万圣节很受欢迎的人物,人们认为她们具有强大的魔力。   They usually wear pointed hats and fly around on broomsticks.   他们通常戴着尖顶的帽子,骑在扫把上飞来飞去。   Bad omens are also part of Halloween celebrations.恶兆也是万圣节庆祝活动的一部分。   A bad omen is something that is believed to bring bad luck, like black cats, spiders or bats.   人们相信恶兆会带给坏运气,黑猫、蜘蛛或者蝙蝠都算是恶兆。   关于万圣节的英文词汇   万圣节:Halloween   妖精:goblin   骨头:bones   南瓜:Pumpkin   猫头鹰:owl   蜡烛:candle   狼人:werewolf   魔鬼:demon   糖果:candy   巫婆:witch   蝙蝠:bat   面具:mask   巫师:warlock   女巫:witch   骨架:skeleton   死神:Grim Reaper   蜘蛛网:spider web

万圣节英文介绍简单的

万圣节英文介绍简单的   万圣节是欧美国家的传统节日,万圣节是十月三十一号空心南瓜灯是万圣节的象征,下面我给大家简单介绍一下万圣节,欢迎大家了解!   【The Origin of Halloween】   While there are many versions of the origins and old customs of Halloween, some remain consistent by all accounts. Different cultures view Halloween somewhat differently but traditional Halloween practices remain the same.   Halloween culture can be traced back to the Druids, a Celtic culture in Ireland, Britain and Northern Europe. Roots lay in the feast of Samhain, which was annually on October 31st to honor the dead.   Samhain signifies "summers end" or November. Samhain was a harvest festival with huge sacred bonfires, marking the end of the Celtic year and beginning of a new one. Many of the practices involved in this celebration were fed on superstition.   The Celts believed the souls of the dead roamed the streets and villages at night. Since not all spirits were thought to be friendly, gifts and treats were left out to pacify the evil and ensure next years crops would be plentiful. This custom evolved into trick-or-treating.   【HOW HALLOWEEN GOT STARTED】   One of the oldest Halloween traditions comes from the ancient Celts, who lived in western and central Europe long ago. The Celts celebrated a holiday   y called Sa amhain on October 31. After sunset that day, people believed that spirits of the dead would rise and walk the earth. The Celts made offerings of food and drink to keep the spirits away.   Beginning about 2,000 years ago, the Roman Empire conquered many Celtic peoples. But Celtic traditions, including Samhain, remained strong in areas such as Ireland and Scotland, even after the Roman conquest.   The Roman Catholic Church tried to replace Samhain in 835 with All Saints' Day, a day to honor saints of the Church. The eve of All Saints' Day is October 31. It is called Allhallows or Hallowmas by the Church.   【HOW DID HALLOWEEN COME TO AMERICA?】   Halloween first came to America with early settlers from Celtic areas in Europe, such as Ireland and Scotland. But other American settlers with strict religious beliefs, including the Puritans from England, rejected Halloween. The arrival of many Irish immigrants during the 1800s helped spread Halloween's popularity.   But by the late 1800s, fewer people believed in ancient superstitions of ghosts and witches. Halloween became more a holiday for children to receive treats and dress in costume.   【The History Halloween】   Halloween is on October 31st, the last day of the Celtic calendar. It was originally a pagan holiday, honoring the dead. Halloween was referred to as All Hallows Eve and dates back to over 2000 years ago.   All Hallows Eve is the evening before All Saints Day, which was created by Christians to convert pagans, and is celebrated on November 1st. The Catholic church honored saints on this designated day.   【WHAT IS HALLOWEEN?】   Halloween is a holiday celebrated on October 31. By tradition, Halloween begins after sunset. Long ago, people believed that witches gathered together and ghosts roamed the world on Halloween. Today, most people no longer believe in ghosts and witches. But these supernatural beings are still a part of Halloween.   The colors black and orange are also a part of Halloween. Black is a symbol for night and orange is the color of pumpkins. A jack-o'-lantern is a hollowed-out pumpkin with a face carved on one side. Candles are usually placed inside, giving the face a spooky glow.   【DRESSING IN COSTUMES】   Dressing in masks and costumes is a popular Halloween activity. Costumes can be traditional and scary, such as a witch's pointy hat and black gown. Costumes may also have a modern flavor. Many children dress up as movie characters or a favorite superhero.   But Halloween is not just for children. Many adults enjoy showing off their costumes at Halloween parties!   【TRICK-OR-TREATING】   Once in costume, children go from house to house saying “Trick or treat!” In the past, children might play a “trick” on people who did not give treats. They might pelt houses with eggs or old tomatoes, or play other pranks. Today, children's cries of “Trick or treat!” are usually rewarded with candy.   【拓展】 万圣节英文故事   HALLOWEEN   One story about Jack, an Irishman, who was not allowed into Heaven because he was stingy with his money. So he was sent to hell. But down there he played tricks on the Devil (Satan), so he was kicked out of Hell and made to walk the earth forever carrying a lantern.   Well, Irish children made Jack's lanterns on October 31stfroma large potato or turnip, hollowed out with the sides having holes and lit by little candles inside. And Irish children would carry them as they wentfromhouse to house begging for food for the village Halloween festival that honored the Druid god Muck Olla. The Irish name for these lanterns was Jack with the lantern or Jack of the lantern, abbreviated asJack-o'-lantern and now spelled jack-o-lantern.   The traditional Halloween you can read about in most books was just children's fun night. Halloween celebrations would start in October in every elementary school.   Children would make Halloween decorations, all kinds of orange-paper jack-o-lanterns. Andfromblack paper you'd cut scary designs ---an evil witch with a pointed hat riding through the sky on a broomstick, maybe with black bats flying across the moon, and that meant bad luck. And of course black cats for more bad luck. Sometimes a black cat would ride away into the sky on the back of the witch's broom.   And on Halloween night we'd dress up in Mom or Dad's old shoes and clothes, put on a mask, and be ready to go outside. The little kids (children younger than we were) had to go with their mothers, but we older ones went together to neighbors' houses, ringing their doorbell and yelling, Trick or treat! meaning, Give us a treat (something to eat) or we'll play a trick on you! The people inside were supposed to come to the door and comment on our costumes.   Oh! here's a ghost. Oh, there's a witch. Oh, here's an old lady.   Sometimes they would play along with us and pretendto be scared by some ghost or witch. But they would always have some candy and maybe an apple to put in our trick or treat bags. But what if no one come to the door, or if someone chased us away? Then we'd play a trick on them, usually taking a piece of soap and make marks on their windows. .And afterwards we would go home and count who got the most candy. One popular teen-agers' Halloween trick was to unroll a roll of toilet paper and throw it high into a tree again and again until the tree was all wrapped in the white paper. The paper would often stay in the tree for weeks until a heavy snow or rain washed it off. No real harm done, but it made a big mess of both the tree and the yard under it. One kind of Halloween mischief.   万圣节   关于万圣节有这样一个故事。是说有一个叫杰克的爱尔兰人,因为他对钱特别吝啬,就不允许他进入天堂,而被打入地狱。但是在那里他老是捉弄魔鬼撒旦,所以被踢出地狱,罚他提着灯笼永远在人世里行走。   在十月三十一日爱尔兰的孩子们用土豆和罗卜制作“杰克的灯笼”,他们把中间挖掉、表面上打洞并在里边点上蜡烛。为村里庆祝督伊德神的万圣节,孩子们提着这种灯笼挨家挨户乞讨食物。这种灯笼的`爱尔兰名字是“拿灯笼的杰克”或者“杰克的灯笼”,缩写为Jack-o‘-lantern 现在拼写为jack-o-lantern。   现在你在大多数书里读到的万圣节只是孩子们开心的夜晚。在小学校里,万圣节是每年十月份开始庆祝的。   孩子们会制作万圣节的装饰品:各种各样桔黄色的南瓜灯。你可以用黑色的纸做一个可怕的造形——一个骑在扫帚把上戴着尖尖帽子的女巫飞过天空,或者是黑蝙蝠飞过月亮。这些都代表恶运。当然黑猫代表运气更差。有时候会出现黑猫骑在女巫扫帚后面飞向天空的造形。   在万圣节的晚上,我们都穿着爸爸妈妈的旧衣服和旧鞋子,戴上面具,打算外出。比我们小的孩子必须和他们的母亲一块出去,我们大一点的就一起哄到邻居家,按他们的门铃并大声喊道:“恶作剧还是招待!”意思是给我们吃的,要不我们就捉弄你。里边的人们应该出来评价我们的化装。   “噢!这是鬼,那是女巫,这是个老太婆。”   有时候他们会跟我们一起玩,假装被鬼或者女巫吓着了。但是他们通常会带一些糖果或者苹果放进我们的“恶作剧还是招待”的口袋里。可是要是没人回答门铃或者是有人把我们赶开该怎么办呢?我们就捉弄他们,通常是拿一块肥皂把他们的玻璃涂得乱七八糟。然后我们回家,数数谁的糖果最多。   还有一个典型的万圣节花招是把一卷手纸拉开,不停地往树上扔,直到树全被白纸裹起来。除非下大雪或大雨把纸冲掉,纸会一直呆在树上。这并不造成真正的伤害,只是把树和院子搞乱,一种万圣节的恶作剧。 ;


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