特殊英语动词的过去式
1.AAA型(多以d或t结尾)
read—read—read阅读
cast—cast—cast 扔、投掷
set—set—set建立
let—let—let 让
hit—hit—hit 打,击
cost—cost—cost值,化
cut—cut—cut割,砍,切
shut—shut—shut关闭
put—put—put放,置
hurt—hurt— hurt伤害,受伤
2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾,少数以n,g,k结尾)
pay—paid— paid支付、赔
lay—laid— laid产卵；放置(比较：lie—lay—lain 躺,lie—lied—lied 说谎)
say—said—said 说
stand—stood—stood站
understand—understood —understood理解
lie—lied—lied 说谎
tell—told— told告诉、讲
sell—sold— sold 出售、卖
hold—held— held扶、举、
find—found—found 发现
have—had— had有、拥有
hear—heard— heard 听说、听见
flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡
lead—led—led导致、引导
feed—fed—fed 喂养
bleed—bled—bled流血
make—made— made制作,使得
catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住
teach—taught—taught教
bring—brought— brought带来
buy—bought—bought买
fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打
seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻
think—thought—thought想、思考
keep—kept—kept保持
sleep—slept—slept睡觉
oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头
weep—wept—wept流泪
sweep—swept—swept打扫
kneel—knelt— knelt下跪
feel—felt—felt感觉、感到
deal—dealt—dealt 处理
mean—meant— meant 意思是、故意
learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned学习
spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏
spill—spilt—spilt溢出; 泼出
spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写
smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled 闻、嗅
spit—spat—spat 吐痰
light—lit—lit / 点灯、点燃 lighted—lighted--lighted
meet—met—met遇见
leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下
spend—spent—spent花费
send—sent— sent发送
lend—lent— lent借出
build—built—built建造
sit—sat—sat 坐
babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩
shoot—shot—shot射击
win—won—won赢得
shine-shone-shone / shined-shined 照耀
hang—hung—hung 悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑）
dig—dug—dug挖
strike—struck—struck打、敲
ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾,少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)
draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉
blow—blew—blown吹
throw—threw—thrown扔
grow—grew—grown 成长、养、种
know—knew—known知道
fly—flew—flown飞
show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示
get—got—gotten / got 得到
forget—forgot—forgotten / got 遗忘
write—wrote—written 写
ride—rode—ridden 骑（马、车）
eat—ate—eaten 吃
bite—bit—bitten
咬
hide—hid—hidden / hid 躲
drive—drove—driven 开车、驱使、驱赶
rise—rose—risen 升起来
give—gave—given 给
shake—shook— shaken 摇
take—took—taken 拿
mistake—mistook—mistaken 弄错
wake—woke—woken/woke 醒来
break—broke—broken 打破
speak—spoke—spoken说
freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结
steal—stole—stolen偷
choose—chose—chosen 选择
fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒
begin—began—begun开始
swim—swam—swum游泳
ring—rang—rung闹铃
sing—sang—sung唱歌
sink—sank—sunk / sunken 下沉
drink—drank—drunk 喝 drunken喝醉的
see—saw—seen看见
be—was/were—been 是
tear—tore—torn 撕
wear—wore—worn穿
do—did—done 做
go—went—gone 去
lie—lay—lain 躺
4.AAB 型(实际可归为AAA型)
beat—beat—beaten / beat 心跳、连续击打
5.ABA型
come—came— come 来
become—became—become 变成、变得
run—ran—run跑、运行
6.AB型（情态动词只有过去式,没有过去分词）
may—might 也许
can—could 能够
shall—should 将要
will—would 将要、想要
求各种英语常用动词的过去式及过去分词,越多也好,
规则的就直接加ed就可以了,不规则动词过去式过去分词变化如下
1、ABC型
awake-awoke-awoken
be(am,is,are)-was/were-been
bear-bore-born
begin-began-begun
blow-blew-blown
break-broke-broken
choose-chose-chosen
do-did-done
draw-drew-drawn
drink-drank-drunk
drive-drove-driven
eat-ate-eaten
fall-fell-fallen
fly-flew-flow
forget-forgot-forgotten
forgive-forgave-forgiven
freeze-froze-frozen
give-gave-given
get-got-gotten
go-went-gone
grow-grew-grown
hide-hid-hidden
know-knew-known
lie-lay-lain
mistake-mistook-mistaken
overeat-overate-overeaten
prove-proved-proven
ride-rode-ridden
ring-rang-rung
rise-rose-risen
see-saw-seen
shake-shook-shaken
show-showed-shown
sing-sang-sung
sink-sank-sunk
speak-spoke-spoken
steal-stole-stolen
swim-swam-swum
take-took-taken
throw-threw-thrown
wake-woke-woken
wear-wore-worn
write-wrote-written
2、AAA型
bet-bet-bet
cost-cost-cost
fit-fit-fit
hit-hit-hit
让let-let-let
put-put-put
read-read-read
set-set-set
shut-shut-shut
spit-spit-spit
spread-spread-spread
3、AAB型
beat-beat-beaten
4、ABA型
become-became-become
come-came-come
run-ran-run
5、ABB型
bring-brought-brought
build-built-built
burn-burnt-burnt
buy-bought-bought
catch-caught-caught
deal-dealt-dealt
dig-dug-dug
dream-dreamed(dreamt)-dreamed(dreamt)
feed-fed-fed
feel-felt-felt
fight-fought-fought
find-found-found
forget-forgot-forgot
get-got-got
hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged)
have-had-had
hold-held-held
keep-kept-kept
lay-laid-laid
lead-led-led
learn-learned(learnt)-learned(learnt)
leave-left-left
lend-lent-lent
light-lit(lighted)-lit(lighted)
lose-lost-lost
make-made-made
mean-meant-meant
meet-met-met
pay-paid-paid
rebuild-rebuilt-rebuilt
retell-retold-retold
say-said-said
sell-sold-sold
shine-shone-shone
show-showed-showed
sit-sat-sat
sleep-slept-slept
smell-smelled(smelt)-smelled(smelt)
speed-sped(speeded)-sped(speeded)
spend-spent-spent
spit-spat-spat
stand-stood-stood
stick-stuck-stuck
sweep-swept-swept
teach-taught-taught
tell-told-told
think-tought-tought
wake-waked-waked
win-won-won
动词第三人称单数变化规则如下：
1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads
2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es. 例如： goes teaches washes
3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如： studies tries carries
动词过去式变化规则:
1．规则动词过去式的变化规则
1）一般在动词词尾加ed.
work—worked,rain—rained,watch—watched
2）如果动词以字母e结尾,变过去式时直接在词尾加d.
love—loved,live—lived,change—changed
3）如果动词是以一个元音字母加上一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词,变过去式时,要双写这个辅音字母,再加ed.
stop—stopped,plan—planned,drop—dropped
4）如果动词是以辅音字母加y结尾,变过去式时要变y为i再加ed.
study—studied,carry—carried,try—tried
过去分词变化一般情况下同过去式,特殊动词除外
