牛津高中英语模块一unit1单词
Unit 1
attend 出席,参加
assembly集会,会议
earn 获得,赚,赚得
respect 尊敬
achieve 取得,实现
grade 学分,年级,等级
literature 文学
average 一般的,普通的,平均的
challenging 具有挑战性的
lunchtime午餐时间
e-mail 电子邮件,给。。。发电子邮件
for free 免费
extra 额外的,外加的
cooking 做饭,烹饪
prepare 准备
drop 放弃
Spanish 西班牙语
German 德语,德国人
woodwork 木工手艺
miss 思念,想念
dessert (餐后的)甜点
field 运动场,操场
experience 经历,体验
article 文章
penfriend 笔友
introduce 介绍
immediately 立刻,马上
former 从前的,以前的
recently 最近,近来
culture 文化
develop 培养,养成
photograph 照片,相片
donate 捐献,捐赠
gift 赠品,礼物
display 陈列,展览
kindness 好意,善意
guest 客人,来宾
speech 演说,演讲
flat 套房
bookcase 书橱,书柜
attention 注意,关注
pay attention to 对。。。注意
please 使满意,取悦
title (书的)名称,(文章的)题目
dynasty 朝代,王朝
cover (书的)封面,盖子
back cover (书的)封底
recent 新近的,最近的
professor 教授
regret 遗憾,抱歉,后悔,惋惜
inform 通知,告知
run 管理,经营
host 主持人,主人,东道主
approve 批准,通过,赞成
broadcast 广播,播放
preparation 准备,筹备
译林牛津高中英语模块九,1-3单元单词
M9 Unit1单词表
maple
*wilderness
minus
centigrade
defend
waste (n.)
山脉
countless
seemingly
freezing
ice-covered
abundant
*cross-country
ski
snowmobile
hunter
喜欢,喜爱
metropolitan
multicultural
ancestor
位于,坐落于
简称,缩略(用于句末)
*colonize
mix
alley
concrete
skyscraper
upwards
nightlife
cuisine
为……的所在地、产地
*mall
pitch
semicircle
awesome(adj.)
sheet
approximately
settlement
*syrup
pancake
enthusiast
permanent
frost
recreation
immigration
迎合,满足
由于,因为,归功于
*蹦极,蹦极跳
vertical
platform
rubber
*cord
bounce(vi.)
compromise
必定,必然
将……抛在一旁,搁置、储存
flexible
unexpected
acute
observer
preference
monument
thinking
conservative
mile
*(游乐场的)过山车
occupy
sidewalk
liberty
stair (n.)_________; stairs ______
security (n.)
jungle
填写
paperwork
register
ambiguous
absolute
compulsory
canteen
pub
pint
barbecue
weakness
devotion
content (adj.)
armchair
unfit
climate
seaside
owe (vt.)
配备有……
dusk
after-school
*cricket
*footy
是……的缩略形式
export
religiously
patience
criterion (n.)
grasp
scholar (n.)
赛马(运动)
participant (n.)
sailing
cycling
percentage
competitor (n.)
总共,一共
relatively
impressive
值得……,应受……
就……而言
M9 Unit2单词表
mathematics
theatre
politics
alphabet
marathon
*messenger
尤其,特别
altitude
goddess
sacred (adj.)
*ivory
*column
marble
smooth
partly
Turk
defeat
夺取对……的控制权
warehouse
gunpowder
explosion
theft (n.)
sculpture
*transfer
friction
*restore
construction
*restoration
unintentionally
gesture
professional
*heritage
reconstruct
particularly
(= _____ ________ )
glory
steady
root
droppings
educational
consensus (n.)
prevention
*ignorance
fortunate
fortnight
sunlight
sunburnt
symbolize
gradual
appoint
assessment
bother
agenda (n.)
divorce
*catholic
mercy
unfaithful
nobleman
dramatic
court
secretly
prison
corrupt
dislike
被指控犯有……罪
判处某人死刑
withdraw
comfortably
furnish (vt.)
accommodation
enlarge (vt.)
tobacco
permission
sponsor (n) _____ (vt.)______
previously
cancel
renew
*imperial
insurance
afterlife
north-west
avenue
pine
焦点,(活动、注意或兴趣等的)中心
complex
impressiveness
ceiling
decoration
fragrant
brick (n.)
*suburb
在……方面,从……方面来说
inspect
*geological
ruler (n.) _______ (vt.)_______
broad (adj.)
mark (vt.)
recognition
undamaged
exposure (n.)
deliberate
enterprise (n.)
unearth (vt.)
protection
*municipal
regulation
deadline
parcel
主要部分,必要部分
raise _______; ________; _______; _______; _______
treasure
M9 Unit3 单词表
国旗
thread
sew
values
tricolour
unrest
unfairly
starvation
conclusion
motto
equality
*fraternity
justice
honesty
strengthen
principle
摆脱……,去掉……
inequality
elect (v.)
substitute
influential
*stripe (n.)
① 组成,构成;②化妆;③编造
*colonist
bureaucratic
outspoken
taxpayer
tolerate
有发言权
independence (n.)
oppose
optional
passive
declaration
autonomous
federal
symbolic
purity (n.)
innocence (n.)
firework
band
追溯到……,始于
Indonesian
Spiritual
与……有联系
considerate (adj.)
*equator
与……相符, 与……相称、一致
liberation
听任……;顺从……
separation
与……有联系、有关联
tasty
foolish
(英)行军旗敬礼分列式
发生
uniform
institution
navy
unit
identification
drill
circuit
salute
balcony
aircraft
overhead
march (v./n.)
reddish
dimension
depth
personality
significant (adj.)
facial
general (n.)
dishonesty
betrayal (n.)
*treacherous
violent
romance
*margin
combination
trustworthy
intelligence
just (adj.)
calm
noble (adj.)
moral
anger
portrait
*violet
suit
at random
medium
*emotion
traditionally
sadness
political
warmth
*ribbon
collar
sleeve
idiom
convey
例如,比如
fellow
burglar
cleanliness
virtue (n.)
surgeon
inappropriate
funeral
representation
holiness
*Christian
*angel
outfit
arbitrary (adj.)
unconscious
参考资料的链接里有模块9,,10的单词 我就是 从上面下载了复制上来的
希望能帮到你 !
牛津英语9A第一、二单元单词表
Unit 1
序号 单词 词性 汉语 页码
1 star sign n. 星座 p.6
2 bull n. 公牛 p.6
3 centaur n. 半人半马怪物 p.7
4 crab n. 螃蟹 p.7
5 ram n. 公羊 p.7
6 divide vi.&vt. 划分,分 p.8
7 similar adj. 相似的,类似的 p.8
8 characteristic n. 特性,特征 p.8
9 energetic adj. 精力充沛的 p.8
10 active adj. 活跃的,积极的 p.8
11 impatient adj. 不耐烦的,急躁的 p.8
12 leader n. 领导者 p.8
13 selfish adj. 自私的 p.8
14 stubborn adj. 固执的,顽固的 p.8
15 patient adj. 耐心的 p.8
16 curious adj. 好奇的 p.8
17 outgoing adj. 爱交际的,友好的;外向的 p.8
18 save vt. 储蓄,积攒 p.8
19 cooking n. 烹饪 p.8
20 confident adj. 有信心的,自信的 p.8
21 modest adj. 谦虚的,谦让的 p.8
22 practical adj. 实事求是的,心灵手巧的 p.8
23 fair adj. 公平的;公正的 p.8
24 elegant adj. 文雅的,高雅的 p.9
25 peace n. 和平,和睦,安宁 p.9
26 argue vi. 辩论,争论 p.9
27 silly adj. 儍的,愚蠢的 p.9
28 forgive vt. 原谅,宽恕 p.9
29 mistake n. 错误,失误 p.9
30 humorous adj. 幽默的 p.9
31 differently adv. 不同的 p.9
32 easy-going adj. 随和的 p.9
33 creative adj. 有创造力的,创造性的 p.9
34 imaginative adj. 富于想象力的,想象的 p.9
35 dream vi.&vt. 做梦,梦见 p.9
36 equally adv. 平等的 p.10
37 probably adv. 大概,或许 p.10
38 should v. 可能 p.10
39 unfair adj. 不公正的,不平等的 p.12
40 inactive adj. 不活跃的,不活动的 p.12
41 explain vt. 解释,说明 p.12
42 balloon n. 气球 p.13
43 experiment n. 实验,试验 p.16
44 laboratory n. 实验室 p.16
45 toothache n. 牙痛 p.16
46 dentist n. 牙医 p.16
47 butterfly n. 蝴蝶 p.16
48 clone vt.&n. 克隆 p.16
49 awake adj. 醒着的 p.16
50 cheese n. 奶酪 p.16
51 lemonade n. 柠檬水 p.16
52 around adv. 大约 p.18
53 available adj. 可获得的,可找到的 p.18
54 otherwise adv. 要不然,否则 p.18
55 lively adj. 活泼的,生气勃勃的 p.19
56 formal adj. 正式的 p.20
57 informal adj. 非正式的 p.20
58 slang n. 俚语 p.20
59 expression n. 词句,表达 p.20
60 abbreviation n. 缩写,缩写词 p.20
61 contraction n. 缩约形式 p.20
62 Students' Union 学生会 p.20
63 difference n. 差异,不同(之处) p.20
64 cheers int. 再见 p.20
65 mark n. 分数 p.21
66 extra adj. 额外的,附加的 p.21
67 organized adj. 有条理的,有效率的 p.21
68 personal adj. 个人的,本人的 p.22
69 quality n. 特性,才能 p.22
70 sincerely adv. 真诚地 p.22
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求牛津高中英语所有模块句型
1. 考点出处:Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me. (P2)
考点提炼:动名词作主语。
考点梳理:动名词作主语,表示习惯的行为,具有一般性或经常性(此时谓语用单数)。
Studying English is very important. 学英语很重要。
考点串联:动名词作主语时,常用以下的结构:It’s no use / no good / a waste of time doing sth. 。如:It’s no help crying for what has been done.为已做过的事哭泣是于事无补的。
考点例析:Fishing is his favourite hobby, and ________ . (2001 上海)
A. he’d like to collect coins as well
B. he feels like collecting coins, too
C. to collect coins is also his hobby
D. collecting coins also gives him great pleasure
解析:选D。句意为“钓鱼是他最大的爱好,收集硬币也给了他很大的乐趣。”V-ing形式和不定式都可以做主语,一般可以互换,但有时又略有区别。动词V-ing形式做主语往往表示一般或抽象的多次行为,不定式做主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作。
考点纠错:吸烟是一个很难克服的习惯。
误:To smoke is a very difficult habit to give up.
正:Smoking is a very difficult habit to give up.
考点提醒:注意分析动名词和不定式做主语的区别。
2. 考点出处:This means I could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m. (P2)
考点提炼:mean的用法。
考点梳理:mean用做动词,表示“指的是,意思是”,后常接V-ing或that引导的从句;当表示“想要”时,后常接动词不定式,相当于want to do sth.。
Waiting outside means wasting useful time. 在外面等就是浪费有用的时间。
I mean to go tomorrow. 我想明天走。
考点串联:mean sth. by sth. / doing sth. 意思是……;mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事。
By study I mean the study of science. 我说的学习,指的是学习科学。
I didn’t mean you to read the letter. 我并没有打算让你读那封信。
考点例析:—You should have thanked her before you left.
—I meant ________ , but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere. (2000上海春季)
A. to do B. to C. doing D. doing so
解析:选B。mean作为“打算,想要……”,后接动词不定式。另外,本题还考查动词不定式的省略结构。
考点纠错:你那样说是什么意思?
误:What do you mean to say that?
正:What do you mean by saying that?
考点提醒:by doing sth. 中的by表示抽象的方式。
3. 考点出处:We also had different students in some classes, so it was difficult to remember all the faces and names. (P2)
考点提炼:句中it是形式主语。
考点梳理:用it作形式主语,it代替不定式、主语从句等。
It’s nice to be with you. 和你在一起真好。
It’s important that we study English. 我们学习英语是重要的。
考点串联:it可指代if或when从句的内容。
I hate it when people talk with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌人们满嘴含着食物说话。
考点例析:The Foreign Minister said, “ ________ our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” (2004 北京)
A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is
解析:选D。当句子中的主语是动词不定式或从句时,通常将it用做形式主语放在句首而把真正的主语不定式或从句放在后面。
考点纠错:完成那项工作费了我们两天的时间。
误:That took us two days to finish that work.
正:It took us two days to finish that work.
考点提醒:英语中只有it可作形式主语或形式宾语。
谁能把高中牛津英语模块1、2的重要语法给我?
呵呵 希望对你有所帮助 祝楼主进步哈
一. 直接引语和间接引语
(一)直接引述别人的原话,叫做直接引语;用自己话转述别人的话,叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内,间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时,除将引语部分变成宾语从句外,还必须对直接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。
1. 时态的变化:直接引语变为间接引语时,通常受转述动词said, asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态,即把原来的时态向过去推,也就是一般现在时变为一般过去时,现在进行时变为过去进行时,等等。例如:
Tom said to me,“My brother is doing his homework.”
→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.
2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化: 根据意义进行相应的变化,例如:
She asked Jack,“Where have you been?”
→She asked Jack where he had been.
He said,“These books are mine.”
→He said that those books were his.
(二)直接引语改为间接引语时,都使用陈述语序,但是因为原句的句式不同,所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。直接引语如果是一般疑问句,用连接词whether或if;如果是特殊疑问句,则用疑问词引导间接引语。转述的动词一般用asked,可以在其后加上一个间接宾语me, him, her, us等。如:
She said,“Is your father at home?”
→She asked me if/whether my father was at home.
“What do you do every Sunday?”My friend asked me.
→My friend asked me what I did every Sunday.
直接引语如果是祈使句,改为间接引语时,要将祈使句的动词原形变为带to的不定式,并在不定式的前面根据原句的语气(即请求或命令)加上ask, tell, order等动词,如果祈使句为否定式,则在不定式前加not。其句型为:ask / tell / order someone (not) to do something. 例如:
She said to us,“Please sit down.”
→She asked us to sit down.
He said to him,“Go away!”
→He ordered him to go away.
He said, “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”
→He told the boys not to make so much noise.
二. 各种时态的被动语态
被动语态概述
被动语态的概念:它是动词的一种形式,表示主语与谓语之间的执行或被执行关系。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者,例如:They saw the little boy crying by the river. 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者,例如:The little boy was seen crying by the river.
被动语态的构成
被动语态的形式是由“助动词be+动词的过去分词”构成。助动词be随着主语的人称、数、时态等的不同而变化。几种常见时态的被动语态形式如下:
1. 一般现在时 am/is/are + 过去分词
例如:Rice is planted in the south of China.
2. 一般过去时 was/were + 过去分词
例如:These trees were planted the year before last.
3. 一般将来时 will/shall + be + 过去分词
例如:A sports meeting will be held next week in our school.
4. 现在进行时 am/is/are + being + 过去分词
例如:Your radio is being repaired now.
5. 过去进行时 was/were + being + 过去分词
When he got there, the problem was being discussed.
6. 现在完成时 have/has + been + 过去分词
His work has been finished.
Has his work been finished? Yes, it has. / No, it hasn’t.
7. 过去完成时 had + been + 过去分词
注意:
1.除了be之外的其它系动词如get, stay等也可以和过去分词构成被动语态。例如:Their questions haven’t got answered.
2. 含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态使用“情态动词+ be + 过去分词”结构。例如:
More attention should be paid to the old in this country.
This work can’t be done until Mr. Black comes.
3. 含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语,其被动语态分别用“be going to + be + 过去分词”和“be to + be + 过去分词”。例如:
The problem is going to be discussed at the next meeting.
All these books are to be taken to the library.
4. 被动语态与系表结构的区别:“连系动词+用作表语的过去分词”构成的系表结构,与被动语态的形式完全一样,所以应注意它们的区别。被动语态中的过去分词是动词,多强调动作;系表结构中的过去分词相当于形容词,多强调状态。前者通常可用by 引出动作的执行者,而后者则不可以。例如:
The map was changed by someone.(被动结构)
That custom remained unchanged for many centuries.(系表结构)
系表结构中的过去分词通常可被very修饰,被动语态中的过去分词往往要用much修饰。
例如:
He was very excited.(系表结构)
He was much excited by her words.(被动结构)
5. 主动形式表被动意义。有些动词的主动形式有被动意味,如 open, read, sell, shut, wash, wear, write等。此时句子的主语一般是物。例如:
These books sell well. 这些书很畅销。
The door won’t shut. 这门关不上。
The clothes wash well. 这些衣服很好洗。
求牛津高中英语第一模块短语,至少50个.
有很多,你任选。
Unit One
1. a time of hard work 努力工作的时代
2. low-rise buildings 低矮的建筑
3. (be) at ease with … (与某人在一起)自由自在
4. dream school life 理想的校园生活
5. have no experience in doing … 没有…的经验
6. be happy with … 对…很高兴、满意
7. attend assembly / a meeting 参加集会、会议
8. the best way to do … 做…的最好方法
9. earn respect from … 赢得…的尊敬
10. achieve high grades 取得好的成绩、高分
11. sound like (a good idea) 听起来好像
12. on average 平均
13. not as … as … 不如…
14. used to do … 过去常常(现在不这样了)
15. a bit challenging 有点挑战性
16. spend … (in) doing …/on … 在…上花费…(时间、金钱)
17. at lunchtime 在午餐时间
18. for free 免费的
19. on Monday evenings 在星期一晚上
20. drop some subjects 放弃一些科目
21. such as …/for example 比如、例如
22. on school field/in the field of … 在操场上、在…领域
23. different way of life 不同的生活方式
24. get a general idea of … 掌握…的大意
25. word by word 逐字逐句地
26. encourage … to do … 鼓励…做…
27. would like to do … 想、要做…
28. first of all 首先
29. introduce … to … 向…介绍…
30. surf the internet 上网
31. at assembly/at the meeting 会上
32. not … until … 直到…才…
33. prepare to do … 准备做…
34. have chances to do … 有机会做…
35. (much) more than … 不仅仅
36. (be) available (for …) 可利用的
37. far away (from …) 远离…
38. make sure that …/of … 确信、弄清楚
39. on campus 校园里
40. during break time 在休息时间
41. graduate from … 毕业于…
42. upon/on doing … 一…就…
43. finish one’s studies 完成学业
44. develop an interest in doing … 培养…(方面)的兴趣
45. return from … to … 从…返回…
46. donate … to … 把…捐赠给…
47. thank … for one’s kindness 感谢…的仁慈、善良
48. make a speech about/on … 做关于…的演讲
49. refer to … 意指
50. in this case 在这种情况下
51. leave out … 省略
52. instead of … 代替、而不是
53. pay attention to … 注意
54. in short form 以简短的形式
55. save space / money 节省空间、金钱
56. have a meeting with … 开会
57. make decisions 做决定
58. make comparisons 做比较
59. compare … and … 比较A与B
60. the more …, the more … 越…,越…
61. regret to do (say/tell)… 遗憾、抱歉地说、告知
62. inform … of …/that … 通知…、告知…
63. start a school club 开办俱乐部
64. be allowed to do … 允许做…
65. give messages to sb… 给某人信息
66. be required to do … 被要求做…
67. read … out aloud 大声地读出…
68. make preparations for … 为…做些准备
69. be responsible for … 对…负责
70. do research on … 做研究
71. come up with … 提出(观点、计划等)
72. base … on …/ be based on … 以…为基础
Unit 2
1) turn up 调大,出现,露面
2) a waste of time 浪费时间
3) force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
4) during one’s/ in one’s spare time 在….业余时间
5) choose from 从…….选择
6) on vacation 在度假
7) earlier than expected 比预期的早
8) be supposed to 应该
9) explain sth to sb /explain to sb sth 向……解释
10) do with /deal with 处理
11) ( in) a mess 混乱
12) leave sb in charge 让…..负责
13) trust sb 相信某人
14) in charge of sth / in the charge of sb 负责 / 在….的负责
15) have one’s arms crossed 双臂交叉
16) go unpunished 免受惩罚
17) can’t wait to do 迫不及待做某事
18) shout at 对某人大吼大叫
19) have sb do sth 让某人做某事
20) have sth to do 有某事情要做
21) be hard on 对……苛刻/严厉/不公平
22) now that 既然
23) feel like doing sth 想要做某事
24) shoud have done 本应该做
25) make good decisions 做出明智的选择
26) fit badly 很不合身
27) joke with sb 与某人开玩笑
28) rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
29) be all ears 倾听
30) be a wet blanket 扫兴
31) leave out 漏掉/省略
32) feel frustrated 感到灰心
33) in the form of 以…..的 形式
34) give sb a chance to do sth 给某人机会做某事
35) argue about sth with sb 与某人争论某事
36) change…for… 用…换…
37) learn from sb 向…学习
38) be proud of 以…为骄傲
39) stay up 熬夜
40) do a good job in 在……做得好
41) be nervous about 对…感到紧张
42) for nothing 白费了
43) after all 毕竟/终究
44) mix up…with… 把…和…混淆
45) all the time 一直
46) keep doing 一直做…
47) tidy up 整理/收拾
48) what’s up …怎么了
49) make no difference to… 没有影响,没区别
50) keep sth in mind 牢记
51) selfish and unloving 自私且缺乏爱心
52) complain to sb about /of sth 向…抱怨某事
53) be upset over/with… 因…而苦恼/烦恼
54) ask (sb.) for help / advice 求助/求教
55) follow/ take one’s advice 采纳某人意见
56) help sb. with sth. 在…方面帮助某人
57) at present / at the moment 目前,现在
58) refuse to do… 拒绝做…
59) only child 独生子(女)
60) be rude to sb. 对…粗鲁
61) as though / if 好像
62) insist on doing… 坚持做…
63) waste time (in) doing…/waste time on sth 浪费时间…
64) without harming our relationship 在没有伤害我们感情的情况下
65) suggest an idea to sb 向某人提出想法
66) like crazy 发疯似的
Unit 3
1. be dying for sth. 渴望做某事
be dying to do sth
2. stay healthy/slim 保持健康/苗条
3. go to the gym 去健身房
4. used to do 过去曾经
5. work out 锻炼
work out the problem 解决,解出
6. be ashamed of 对…感到羞愧
7. be popular among 受到…的欢迎
8. at the moment 此刻
9. recover from liver failure 从肝衰竭中恢复
10. regret doing 后悔做过…
regret to do 抱歉,遗憾
11. contain a harmful chemical 含有有害的化学物质
12. cause my liver to fail 引起肝衰竭
13. be a match for sth 和…匹配
14. donate…to 把…捐献给…
15. follow one’s advice 听从…的建议
16. damage your health for 为了…破坏健康
17. be worth sth./doing 值得
18. be embarrassed about 对…感到羞愧,尴尬
19. go on diets 节食减肥
20. take weight-loss pills 服用减肥药
21. in secret 秘密地
22. have side effects on 对…有副作用
23. fall out (头发)脱落
24. take the risk 冒险
risk doing
25. make the most of 充分利用
26. live busy lives 过着忙碌的生活
27. be a headache to adults 对于成年人是个头疼的问题
28. along with 连同…,随同…
29. in the long term 从长远角度看
30. take in 吸收;欺骗;理解
31. a good amount of sleep 大量的睡眠
32. prepare oneself for 为…作准备
33. as a matter of fact 事实上
in fact / actually
34. in no time / right away 立刻、马上
35. call sb names 叫某人外号
36. cheer sb up 使某人振奋
37. as you are 保持原样
38. learn from 从…中学到,向某人学习
39. build up 增强、树立
40. on one’s own 独自地
41. sound fun 听起来很有趣
42. as…as possible 尽可能………